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surah.translation
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Ash-Shura
(42:1) Ha'. Mim.
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(42:2) Ayn. Sin. Qaf.
(42:3) Thus does Allah, the Most Mighty, the Most Wise reveal to you even
as (He revealed) to those (Messengers) who preceded you.1
as (He revealed) to those (Messengers) who preceded you.1
(42:4) His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth; He
is the Most High, the All-Great.2
is the Most High, the All-Great.2
(42:5) The heavens may well nigh rend asunder from above3 while
the angels proclaim the praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on
earth.4 Lo, it is Allah, and He alone, Who is Most Forgiving, Most
Merciful.5
the angels proclaim the praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on
earth.4 Lo, it is Allah, and He alone, Who is Most Forgiving, Most
Merciful.5
(42:6) Those who have taken others than Him as their protectors beside Him,6
it is Allah Who oversees them; you are no guardian over them.7
it is Allah Who oversees them; you are no guardian over them.7
(42:7) And thus did We reveal this Arabic Qur'an8 to you that
you may warn the people of the Mother of Cities (to wit, Makkah) and those who
dwell around it;9 and warn them of the Day of Gathering0
concerning which there is no doubt: whereon some will be in Paradise, and some
in the Blazing Fire.
you may warn the people of the Mother of Cities (to wit, Makkah) and those who
dwell around it;9 and warn them of the Day of Gathering0
concerning which there is no doubt: whereon some will be in Paradise, and some
in the Blazing Fire.
(42:8) If Allah had so willed, He could have made them all a single community.
But He admits whomsoever He pleases into His Mercy. As to those given to wrong-doing,
they shall have none as protector or helper.1
But He admits whomsoever He pleases into His Mercy. As to those given to wrong-doing,
they shall have none as protector or helper.1
(42:9) (Are they so foolish that) they have chosen others rather than Allah
as their protectors? Yet it is Allah Who is the Protector and Who resurrects
the dead and Who has power over everything.2
as their protectors? Yet it is Allah Who is the Protector and Who resurrects
the dead and Who has power over everything.2
(42:10) The3 judgement on whatever you differ rests with Allah.4
Such is Allah,5 my Lord; in Him I have put all my trust and to Him
I always turn in devotion.6
Such is Allah,5 my Lord; in Him I have put all my trust and to Him
I always turn in devotion.6
(42:11) The Originator of the heavens and the earth, He has appointed for
you pairs of your own kind, and pairs also of cattle. Thus does He multiply
you. Naught in the universe is like Him.7 He is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.8
you pairs of your own kind, and pairs also of cattle. Thus does He multiply
you. Naught in the universe is like Him.7 He is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.8
(42:12) His are the keys of the heavens and the earth. He enlarges and straitens
the sustenance of whomsoever He pleases. Surely He has knowledge of everything.9
the sustenance of whomsoever He pleases. Surely He has knowledge of everything.9
(42:13) He has prescribed for you the religion which He enjoined upon Noah
and which We revealed to you (O Muhammad), and which We enjoined upon Abraham
and Moses and Jesus, commanding: “Establish this religion and do not split up
regarding it.”0 What you are calling to is very hard upon those
who associate others with Allah in His Divinity. Allah chooses for Himself whomsoever
He pleases and guides to Himself whoever penitently turns to Him.1
and which We revealed to you (O Muhammad), and which We enjoined upon Abraham
and Moses and Jesus, commanding: “Establish this religion and do not split up
regarding it.”0 What you are calling to is very hard upon those
who associate others with Allah in His Divinity. Allah chooses for Himself whomsoever
He pleases and guides to Himself whoever penitently turns to Him.1
(42:14) They did not split up except after knowledge had come to them,2
and then only because they wished to commit excesses against each other.3
Had your Lord not already decreed that judgement would be made later at an appointed
time, the matter between them would surely have been decided once and for all.4
Indeed those who were later made the heirs of the Book are in disquieting doubt
about it.5
and then only because they wished to commit excesses against each other.3
Had your Lord not already decreed that judgement would be made later at an appointed
time, the matter between them would surely have been decided once and for all.4
Indeed those who were later made the heirs of the Book are in disquieting doubt
about it.5
(42:15) (This being so, O Muhammad), call people to the same religion and
be steadfast about it as you were commanded, and do not follow their desires,6
and say (to them): “I believe in the Book Allah has sent down.7
I have been commanded to establish justice among you.8 Allah is
our Lord and your Lord. We have our deeds and you have your deeds.9
There is no contention between us and you.0 Allah will bring us
all together. To Him all are destined to return.”
be steadfast about it as you were commanded, and do not follow their desires,6
and say (to them): “I believe in the Book Allah has sent down.7
I have been commanded to establish justice among you.8 Allah is
our Lord and your Lord. We have our deeds and you have your deeds.9
There is no contention between us and you.0 Allah will bring us
all together. To Him all are destined to return.”
(42:16) Those who contend concerning Allah1 (after His call has
been responded to), their contention is absolutely void in the sight of their
Lord. Allah's wrath is upon them and a grievous chastisement awaits them.
been responded to), their contention is absolutely void in the sight of their
Lord. Allah's wrath is upon them and a grievous chastisement awaits them.
(42:17) Allah it is Who sent down this Book with the Truth and the Balance.2
And what would make you know that the Hour (of Judgement) has drawn near?3
And what would make you know that the Hour (of Judgement) has drawn near?3
(42:18) Those who do not believe in it seek to hasten its coming. But those
who believe (in it) hold it in dread and know that the Hour (of Judgement) is
bound to come. Lo, those who dispute concerning the coming of the Hour are gone
far in error.
who believe (in it) hold it in dread and know that the Hour (of Judgement) is
bound to come. Lo, those who dispute concerning the coming of the Hour are gone
far in error.
(42:19) Allah is Most Gentle to His servants4 and grants sustenance
to whomsoever He pleases.5 He is All-Strong, Most Mighty.6
to whomsoever He pleases.5 He is All-Strong, Most Mighty.6
(42:20) Whoever seeks the harvest of the Hereafter, We shall increase for
him his harvest, and whoever seeks the harvest of this world, We shall give
him thereof; but he will have no share in the Hereafter.7
him his harvest, and whoever seeks the harvest of this world, We shall give
him thereof; but he will have no share in the Hereafter.7
(42:21) Do they have any associates (of Allah) who have laid down for them
a way pertaining to faith which Allah did not sanction?8 But for
the fact that a decree had already been made, the matter between them would
have been decided once and for all. Surely a grievous chastisement awaits the
wrong-doers.9
a way pertaining to faith which Allah did not sanction?8 But for
the fact that a decree had already been made, the matter between them would
have been decided once and for all. Surely a grievous chastisement awaits the
wrong-doers.9
(42:22) You will see the wrongdoers fearful of the consequence of their deeds
which will certainly overtake them. But those who have faith and do good deeds
will be in the meadows of the Gardens, wherein they shall have whatever they
desire from their Lord; that is the great Bounty.
which will certainly overtake them. But those who have faith and do good deeds
will be in the meadows of the Gardens, wherein they shall have whatever they
desire from their Lord; that is the great Bounty.
(42:23) That is the Bounty of which Allah gives tidings to His servants who
have faith and do good deeds. Tell them, (O Prophet): “I do not ask you for
any recompense for my work0 except love towards kinsfolk.”1
Whoever does a good deed, We shall increase its merit for him. Surely Allah
is Most Forgiving, Most Appreciative.2
have faith and do good deeds. Tell them, (O Prophet): “I do not ask you for
any recompense for my work0 except love towards kinsfolk.”1
Whoever does a good deed, We shall increase its merit for him. Surely Allah
is Most Forgiving, Most Appreciative.2
(42:24) Do they say: “He has forged a lie against Allah?”3 If
Allah so wanted He could seal up your heart.4 Allah blots out falsehood
and confirms the truth by His Words.5 He is well aware of all the
secrets hidden in the breasts (of people).6
Allah so wanted He could seal up your heart.4 Allah blots out falsehood
and confirms the truth by His Words.5 He is well aware of all the
secrets hidden in the breasts (of people).6
(42:25) He it is Who accepts repentance from His servants and forgives sins
and knows all what you do,7
and knows all what you do,7
(42:26) and answers the prayers of those who believe and do good deeds and
bestows upon them even more out of His Bounty. As for those who deny (the Truth),
a grievous chastisement awaits them.
bestows upon them even more out of His Bounty. As for those who deny (the Truth),
a grievous chastisement awaits them.
(42:27) If Allah were to grant ample sustenance to His servants they would
go about transgressing in the land. But He sends down in due measure whatever
(sustenance) He wills. Surely He is Well-Aware and All-Seeing concerning matters
that relate to His servants.8
go about transgressing in the land. But He sends down in due measure whatever
(sustenance) He wills. Surely He is Well-Aware and All-Seeing concerning matters
that relate to His servants.8
(42:28) He it is Who sends down the rain after they despair of it, spreading
out His Mercy. He is the Protector, the Immensely Praiseworthy.9
out His Mercy. He is the Protector, the Immensely Praiseworthy.9
(42:29) And of His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and
the living creatures that He has spread out in them.0 He has the
power to bring them together when He so wills.1
the living creatures that He has spread out in them.0 He has the
power to bring them together when He so wills.1
(42:30) Whatever misfortune befalls you is a consequence of your own deeds.
But much of it He forgives.2
But much of it He forgives.2
(42:31) You cannot frustrate Him in the earth; you have no protector nor
helper against Allah.
helper against Allah.
(42:32) And of His Signs are the ships that sail in the sea like mountains.
(42:33) If He so wills, He can cause the winds to become still so that they
will remain motionless on its surface. Surely there are many Signs in this for
those who are wont to be steadfast and give thanks.3
will remain motionless on its surface. Surely there are many Signs in this for
those who are wont to be steadfast and give thanks.3
(42:34) He may, while forgiving much of the sins of those that ride these
ships, drown them on account of some of their misdeeds.
ships, drown them on account of some of their misdeeds.
(42:35) Then those who wrangle about Our Signs will come to know that there
is no escape for them.4
is no escape for them.4
(42:36) That which has been given to you is only the wherewithal of the transient
life of this world.5 But that which is with Allah is better and
more enduring6 for those who believe and put their trust in their
Lord;7
life of this world.5 But that which is with Allah is better and
more enduring6 for those who believe and put their trust in their
Lord;7
(42:37) who eschew grave sins and shameful deeds,8 and whenever
they are angry, forgive;9
they are angry, forgive;9
(42:38) who obey their Lord0 and establish Prayer; who conduct
their affairs by consultation,1 and spend out of what We have bestowed
upon them;2
their affairs by consultation,1 and spend out of what We have bestowed
upon them;2
(42:39) who, when a wrong is done to them, seek its redress.3
(42:40) The recompense4 of evil is evil the like of it.5
But he who forgives and makes amends, his reward lies with Allah.6Surely
He does not love the wrong-doers.7
But he who forgives and makes amends, his reward lies with Allah.6Surely
He does not love the wrong-doers.7
(42:41) There is no blame against him who avenges himself after he has been
wronged.
wronged.
(42:42) Blame attaches only to those who subject people to wrong and commit
excesses on earth. A painful chastisement awaits them.
excesses on earth. A painful chastisement awaits them.
(42:43) But he who patiently endures and forgives, that is a conduct of great
resolve.8
resolve.8
(42:44) He whom Allah lets go astray, none after Him can be his protector.9
You will see that when the wrong-doers observe the chastisement, they will exclaim:
“Is there any way to go back?”0
You will see that when the wrong-doers observe the chastisement, they will exclaim:
“Is there any way to go back?”0
(42:45) You shall see them, as they are brought face to face with the chastisement,
in a state of abject humiliation, looking with a furtive glance.1
But the believers will say: “Surely the true losers are they who lose themselves
and their kindred on the Day of Resurrection.” Lo, the wrong-doers will be in
an enduring torment.
in a state of abject humiliation, looking with a furtive glance.1
But the believers will say: “Surely the true losers are they who lose themselves
and their kindred on the Day of Resurrection.” Lo, the wrong-doers will be in
an enduring torment.
(42:46) They shall have no protectors to help them against Allah. For he
whom Allah causes to go astray will have no way to save himself.
whom Allah causes to go astray will have no way to save himself.
(42:47) Accept the command of your Lord before there comes a Day from Allah
that cannot be averted.2 On that Day there shall be no shelter for
you, and none may change your predicament.3
that cannot be averted.2 On that Day there shall be no shelter for
you, and none may change your predicament.3
(42:48) (O Prophet), if they turn away from the Truth, know that We did not
send you to them as their overseer.4 Your task is only to convey
(the Message). Indeed when We give man a taste of Our Mercy, he exults in it.
But if any misfortune afflicts them on account of their deeds, man is utterly
ungrateful.5
send you to them as their overseer.4 Your task is only to convey
(the Message). Indeed when We give man a taste of Our Mercy, he exults in it.
But if any misfortune afflicts them on account of their deeds, man is utterly
ungrateful.5
(42:49) The dominion of the heavens and the earth belongs to Allah.6
He creates whatever He pleases. He grants females to whomever He pleases and
males to whomever He pleases,
He creates whatever He pleases. He grants females to whomever He pleases and
males to whomever He pleases,
(42:50) or grants them a mix of males and females, and causes whomever He
pleases to be barren. He is All- Knowing, All-Powerful.7
pleases to be barren. He is All- Knowing, All-Powerful.7
(42:51) It8 is not given to any human being that Allah should
speak to him except through revelation,9 or from behind a veil,0
or that a messenger (an angel) be sent to him who reveals to him by Allah's
leave whatever He wishes.1 He is All-High, Most Wise.2
speak to him except through revelation,9 or from behind a veil,0
or that a messenger (an angel) be sent to him who reveals to him by Allah's
leave whatever He wishes.1 He is All-High, Most Wise.2
(42:52) Even so We revealed to you, (O Prophet), a spirit by Our command.3
(Ere to that) you knew neither what the Book nor what the faith was.4
But We made that spirit a light whereby We guide those of Our servants whom
We please to the Right Way. Surely you are directing people to the Right Way,
(Ere to that) you knew neither what the Book nor what the faith was.4
But We made that spirit a light whereby We guide those of Our servants whom
We please to the Right Way. Surely you are directing people to the Right Way,
(42:53) the Way of Allah, to Whom belongs the dominion of all that is in
the heavens and the earth. Lo, it is to Allah that all things ultimately revert.5
the heavens and the earth. Lo, it is to Allah that all things ultimately revert.5