ترجمة معاني سورة المائدة
باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Abul Ala Maududi(With tafsir) - English translation
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Al-Ma'idah
(5:1) Believers! Honour your bonds!1 All grazing beasts of the
flock2 are permitted to you except those which are recited to you
hereinafter, but you are not allowed to hunt in the state of Ihram (a state
of pilgrim sanctity).3 Indeed Allah decrees as He wills.4
flock2 are permitted to you except those which are recited to you
hereinafter, but you are not allowed to hunt in the state of Ihram (a state
of pilgrim sanctity).3 Indeed Allah decrees as He wills.4
(5:2) Believers! Neither desecrate the symbols of (devotion to) Allah,5
nor the holy month, nor the animals of offering, nor the animals wearing collars
indicating they are for sacrifice, nor ill-treat those who have set out for
the Holy House seeking from their Lord His bounty and good pleasure.6
But once you are free from Pilgrimage obligations, you are free to hunt.7
Do not let your wrath against the people who have barred you from the Holy Mosque
move you to commit undue transgressions;8 rather, help one another
in acts of righteousness and piety, and do not help one another in sin and transgression.
Fear Allah. Surely Allah is severe in retribution.
nor the holy month, nor the animals of offering, nor the animals wearing collars
indicating they are for sacrifice, nor ill-treat those who have set out for
the Holy House seeking from their Lord His bounty and good pleasure.6
But once you are free from Pilgrimage obligations, you are free to hunt.7
Do not let your wrath against the people who have barred you from the Holy Mosque
move you to commit undue transgressions;8 rather, help one another
in acts of righteousness and piety, and do not help one another in sin and transgression.
Fear Allah. Surely Allah is severe in retribution.
(5:3) Forbidden to you are carrion,9 blood, the flesh of swine,
the animal slaughtered in any name other than Allah's,0 the animal
which has either been strangled, killed by blows, has died of a fall, by goring
or that devoured by a beast of prey - unless it be that which you yourselves
might have slaughtered while it was still alive1 - and that which
was slaughtered at the altars.2-3 You are also forbidden
to seek knowledge of your fate by divining arrows.4 All these are
sinful acts. This day the unbelievers have fully despaired of your religion.
Do not fear them; but fear Me.5 This day I have perfected for you
your religion, and have bestowed upon you My bounty in full measure, and have
been pleased to assign for you Islam as your religion. (Follow, then, the lawful
and unlawful bounds enjoined upon you.)6 As for he who is driven
by hunger, without being wilfully inclined to sin, surely Allah is All-Forgiving,
All-Compassionate.7
the animal slaughtered in any name other than Allah's,0 the animal
which has either been strangled, killed by blows, has died of a fall, by goring
or that devoured by a beast of prey - unless it be that which you yourselves
might have slaughtered while it was still alive1 - and that which
was slaughtered at the altars.2-3 You are also forbidden
to seek knowledge of your fate by divining arrows.4 All these are
sinful acts. This day the unbelievers have fully despaired of your religion.
Do not fear them; but fear Me.5 This day I have perfected for you
your religion, and have bestowed upon you My bounty in full measure, and have
been pleased to assign for you Islam as your religion. (Follow, then, the lawful
and unlawful bounds enjoined upon you.)6 As for he who is driven
by hunger, without being wilfully inclined to sin, surely Allah is All-Forgiving,
All-Compassionate.7
(5:4) They ask you what has been made lawful to them. Say: 'All clean things
have been made lawful to you,8 and such hunting animals as you teach,
training them to hunt, teaching them the knowledge Allah has given you - you
may eat what they catch for you9 - but invoke the name of Allah
on it.0 Have fear of Allah (in violating His Law). Allah is swift
in His reckoning.'
have been made lawful to you,8 and such hunting animals as you teach,
training them to hunt, teaching them the knowledge Allah has given you - you
may eat what they catch for you9 - but invoke the name of Allah
on it.0 Have fear of Allah (in violating His Law). Allah is swift
in His reckoning.'
(5:5) This day all good things have been made lawful to you. The food of
the People of the Book is permitted to you, and your food is permitted to them.1
And permitted to you are chaste women, be they either from among the believers
or from among those who have received the Book before you,22 provided
you become their protectors in wedlock after paying them their bridal-due, rather
than go around committing fornication and taking them as secret-companions.
The work of he who refuses to follow the way of faith will go waste, and he
will be among the utter losers in the Hereafter.3
the People of the Book is permitted to you, and your food is permitted to them.1
And permitted to you are chaste women, be they either from among the believers
or from among those who have received the Book before you,22 provided
you become their protectors in wedlock after paying them their bridal-due, rather
than go around committing fornication and taking them as secret-companions.
The work of he who refuses to follow the way of faith will go waste, and he
will be among the utter losers in the Hereafter.3
(5:6) Believers! When you stand up for Prayer wash your faces and your hands
up to the elbows, and wipe your heads, and wash your feet up to the ankles.4
And if you are in the state of ritual impurity, purify yourselves (by taking
a bath).5 But if you are either ill, travelling, have satisfied
a want of nature or have had contact with women and find no water then have
recourse to clean earth and wipe your faces and your hands therewith.6
Allah does not want to lay any hardship upon you; rather He wants to purify
you and complete His favours upon you7 so that you may give thanks.
up to the elbows, and wipe your heads, and wash your feet up to the ankles.4
And if you are in the state of ritual impurity, purify yourselves (by taking
a bath).5 But if you are either ill, travelling, have satisfied
a want of nature or have had contact with women and find no water then have
recourse to clean earth and wipe your faces and your hands therewith.6
Allah does not want to lay any hardship upon you; rather He wants to purify
you and complete His favours upon you7 so that you may give thanks.
(5:7) Remember Allah's favour upon you8 and His covenant which
He made with you when you said: 'We have heard and we obey.' So do fear Allah.
Allah has full knowledge even of that which is hidden in the breasts of people.
He made with you when you said: 'We have heard and we obey.' So do fear Allah.
Allah has full knowledge even of that which is hidden in the breasts of people.
(5:8) Believers! Be upright bearers of witness for Allah,9 and
do not let the enmity of any people move you to deviate from justice. Act justly,
that is nearer to God-fearing. And fear Allah. Surely Allah is well aware of
what you do.
do not let the enmity of any people move you to deviate from justice. Act justly,
that is nearer to God-fearing. And fear Allah. Surely Allah is well aware of
what you do.
(5:9) Allah has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds forgiveness
from sins and a great reward.
from sins and a great reward.
(5:10) As for those who disbelieve and give the lie to Our signs, they are
destined for the Blazing Flame.
destined for the Blazing Flame.
(5:11) Believers! Remember Allah's favour upon you. When a certain people
decided to stretch their hands against you, He restrained their hands from you.0
Do fear Allah. Men of faith should put their trust in Allah alone.
decided to stretch their hands against you, He restrained their hands from you.0
Do fear Allah. Men of faith should put their trust in Allah alone.
(5:12) Surely Allah took a covenant with the Children of Israel, and We raised
up from them twelve of their leaders,1 and Allah said: 'Behold,
I am with you; if you establish Prayer and pay Zakah and believe in My Prophets
and help them,2 and lend Allah a good loan,3 I will
certainly efface from you your evil deeds,4 and will surely cause
you to enter the Gardens beneath which rivers flow. Whosoever of you disbelieves
thereafter has indeed gone astray from the right way.5
up from them twelve of their leaders,1 and Allah said: 'Behold,
I am with you; if you establish Prayer and pay Zakah and believe in My Prophets
and help them,2 and lend Allah a good loan,3 I will
certainly efface from you your evil deeds,4 and will surely cause
you to enter the Gardens beneath which rivers flow. Whosoever of you disbelieves
thereafter has indeed gone astray from the right way.5
(5:13) Then, for their breach of the covenant We cast them away from Our
mercy and caused their hearts to harden. (And now they are in such a state that)
they pervert the words from their context and thus distort their meaning, and
have forgotten a good portion of the teaching they were imparted, and regarding
all except a few of them you continue to learn that they committed acts of treachery.
Pardon them, then, and overlook their deeds. Surely Allah loves those who do
good deeds.
mercy and caused their hearts to harden. (And now they are in such a state that)
they pervert the words from their context and thus distort their meaning, and
have forgotten a good portion of the teaching they were imparted, and regarding
all except a few of them you continue to learn that they committed acts of treachery.
Pardon them, then, and overlook their deeds. Surely Allah loves those who do
good deeds.
(5:14) We also took a covenant from those who said: 'We are Christians';6
but they forgot a good portion of the teaching they had been imparted with.
Wherefore We aroused enmity and spite between them till the Day of Resurrection,
and ultimately Allah will tell them what they had contrived.
but they forgot a good portion of the teaching they had been imparted with.
Wherefore We aroused enmity and spite between them till the Day of Resurrection,
and ultimately Allah will tell them what they had contrived.
(5:15) People of the Book! Now Our Messenger has come to you: he makes clear
to you a good many things of the Book which you were wont to conceal, and also
passes over many things.7 There has now come to you a light from
Allah, and a clear Book.
to you a good many things of the Book which you were wont to conceal, and also
passes over many things.7 There has now come to you a light from
Allah, and a clear Book.
(5:16) through which Allah shows to all who seek to please Him the paths
leading to safety.8 He brings them out, by His leave, from darkness
to light and directs them on to the straight way.
leading to safety.8 He brings them out, by His leave, from darkness
to light and directs them on to the straight way.
(5:17) Indeed those who said: 'Christ, the son of Mary, he is indeed God',
disbelieved.9 Say (O Muhammad!): 'Who could have overruled Allah
had He so willed to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, and his mother, and all
those who are on earth?' For to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and
the earth and all that is between them; He creates what He wills.0
Allah is All-Powerful.
disbelieved.9 Say (O Muhammad!): 'Who could have overruled Allah
had He so willed to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, and his mother, and all
those who are on earth?' For to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and
the earth and all that is between them; He creates what He wills.0
Allah is All-Powerful.
(5:18) The Jews and the Christians say: 'We are Allah's children and His
beloved ones.' Ask them: 'Why, then, does He chastise you for your sins?' You
are the same as other men He has created. He forgives whom He wills and chastises
whom He wills. And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth,
and all that is between them. To Him is the eventual return.
beloved ones.' Ask them: 'Why, then, does He chastise you for your sins?' You
are the same as other men He has created. He forgives whom He wills and chastises
whom He wills. And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth,
and all that is between them. To Him is the eventual return.
(5:19) People of the Book! After a long interlude during which no Messengers
have appeared there has come to you Our Messenger to elucidate the teaching
of the true faith lest you say: 'No bearer of glad tidings and no warner has
come to us.' For now there indeed has come to you a bearer of glad tidings and
a warner, Allah is All-Power-ful.1
have appeared there has come to you Our Messenger to elucidate the teaching
of the true faith lest you say: 'No bearer of glad tidings and no warner has
come to us.' For now there indeed has come to you a bearer of glad tidings and
a warner, Allah is All-Power-ful.1
(5:20) Remember when Moses said to his people: 'My people, remember Allah's
favour upon you when He raised Prophets amongst you and appointed you rulers,
and granted to you what He had not granted to anyone else in the world.2
favour upon you when He raised Prophets amongst you and appointed you rulers,
and granted to you what He had not granted to anyone else in the world.2
(5:21) My people! Enter the holy land which Allah has ordained for you;3
and do not turn back for then you will turn about losers.4
and do not turn back for then you will turn about losers.4
(5:22) They answered: 'Moses, therein live a ferocious people: we will not
enter unless they depart from it; but if they do depart from it then we will
surely enter it.'
enter unless they depart from it; but if they do depart from it then we will
surely enter it.'
(5:23) Two from among these who were frightened but upon whom Allah had bes-towed
His favour5 said: 'Enter upon them through the gate - for if you
do enter - you will be the victors. And put your trust in Allah if indeed you
are men of faith.'
His favour5 said: 'Enter upon them through the gate - for if you
do enter - you will be the victors. And put your trust in Allah if indeed you
are men of faith.'
(5:24) Nevertheless they said: 'O Moses! Never shall we enter it as long
as they are there. Go forth, then, you and your Lord, and fight, both of you.
As for us, we will sit here.'
as they are there. Go forth, then, you and your Lord, and fight, both of you.
As for us, we will sit here.'
(5:25) Thereupon Moses said: 'My Lord! I have control over none but my own
self and my brother; so distinguish between us and the transgressing people.'
self and my brother; so distinguish between us and the transgressing people.'
(5:26) Allah said: 'This land will now be forbidden to them for forty years
and they will remain wandering about on the earth.6 Do not grieve
over the condition of these transgressing people.7
and they will remain wandering about on the earth.6 Do not grieve
over the condition of these transgressing people.7
(5:27) Narrate to them in all truth the story of the two sons of Adam. When
they made an offering and it was accepted from one of them and was not accepted
from the other, the latter said: 'I will surely kill you.' Thereupon the former
said: 'Allah accepts offerings only from the God-fearing.8
they made an offering and it was accepted from one of them and was not accepted
from the other, the latter said: 'I will surely kill you.' Thereupon the former
said: 'Allah accepts offerings only from the God-fearing.8
(5:28) Even if you stretch forth your hand against me to kill, I will not
stretch forth my hand to kill you.9 Surely, I fear Allah, the Lord
of the entire universe.
stretch forth my hand to kill you.9 Surely, I fear Allah, the Lord
of the entire universe.
(5:29) I would desire that you be laden with my sin and with your sin,0
and thus become among the inmates of the Fire. That indeed is the right recompense
of the wrong-doers.'
and thus become among the inmates of the Fire. That indeed is the right recompense
of the wrong-doers.'
(5:30) At last his evil soul drove him to the murder of his brother, and
he killed him, whereby he himself became one of the losers.
he killed him, whereby he himself became one of the losers.
(5:31) Thereupon Allah sent forth a raven who began to scratch the earth
to show him how he might cover the corpse of his brother. So seeing he cried:
'Woe unto me! Was I unable even to be like this raven and find a way to cover
the corpse of my brother?1 Then he became full of remorse at his
doing.2
to show him how he might cover the corpse of his brother. So seeing he cried:
'Woe unto me! Was I unable even to be like this raven and find a way to cover
the corpse of my brother?1 Then he became full of remorse at his
doing.2
(5:32) Therefore We ordained for the Children of Israel3 that
he who slays a soul unless it be (in punishment) for murder or for spreading
mischief on earth shall be as if he had slain all mankind; and he who saves
a life shall be as if he had given life to all mankind.4 And indeed
again and again did Our Messengers come to them with clear directives; yet many
of them continued to commit excesses on earth.
he who slays a soul unless it be (in punishment) for murder or for spreading
mischief on earth shall be as if he had slain all mankind; and he who saves
a life shall be as if he had given life to all mankind.4 And indeed
again and again did Our Messengers come to them with clear directives; yet many
of them continued to commit excesses on earth.
(5:33) Those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and go about the
earth spreading mischief5 -indeed their recompense is that they
either be done to death, or be crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off
from the opposite sides or be banished from the land.6 Such shall
be their degradation in this world; and a mighty chastisement lies in store
for them in the World to Come
earth spreading mischief5 -indeed their recompense is that they
either be done to death, or be crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off
from the opposite sides or be banished from the land.6 Such shall
be their degradation in this world; and a mighty chastisement lies in store
for them in the World to Come
(5:34) except for those who repent before you have overpowered them. Know
well that Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.7
well that Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.7
(5:35) Believers! Fear Allah and seek the means to come near to Him,8
and strive hard in His way;9 maybe you will attain true success.
and strive hard in His way;9 maybe you will attain true success.
(5:36) For those who disbelieved - even if they had all that is in the earth,
and the like of it with it, and offered it all as ransom from chastisement on
the Day of Resurrection, it will not be accepted of them - a painful chastisement
lies in store for them.
and the like of it with it, and offered it all as ransom from chastisement on
the Day of Resurrection, it will not be accepted of them - a painful chastisement
lies in store for them.
(5:37) They will wish to come out of the Fire, but they will not. Theirs
will be a long-lasting chastisement.
will be a long-lasting chastisement.
(5:38) As for the thief -male or female - cut off the hands of both.0
This is a recompense for what they have done, and an exemplary punishment from
Allah. Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
This is a recompense for what they have done, and an exemplary punishment from
Allah. Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
(5:39) But he who repents after he has committed wrong, and makes amends,
Allah will graciously turn to him.1 Truly Allah is All-Forgiving,
All-Compassionate.
Allah will graciously turn to him.1 Truly Allah is All-Forgiving,
All-Compassionate.
(5:40) Do you not know that to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens
and the earth? He chastises whom He wills and forgives whom He wills. Allah
is All-Powerful.
and the earth? He chastises whom He wills and forgives whom He wills. Allah
is All-Powerful.
(5:41) O Messenger! Do not be grieved on account of those who vie with one
another in disbelieving:2 even though they be those who say with
their mouths: 'We believe' even though their hearts have no faith; or they be
Jews who have their ears eagerly turned to falsehood3 and spy for
other people who did not chance to come to you,4 who pervert the
words of Allah, taking them out of their proper context in order to distort
their meaning.5 They say to people: 'If such and such teaching is
given to you, accept it; if you are not given that, then beware!6
You can be of no avail to him whom Allah wills to fall into error.7
Those are the ones whose hearts Allah does not want to purify.8
For them there is degradation in this world and a mighty chastisement in the
Next.
another in disbelieving:2 even though they be those who say with
their mouths: 'We believe' even though their hearts have no faith; or they be
Jews who have their ears eagerly turned to falsehood3 and spy for
other people who did not chance to come to you,4 who pervert the
words of Allah, taking them out of their proper context in order to distort
their meaning.5 They say to people: 'If such and such teaching is
given to you, accept it; if you are not given that, then beware!6
You can be of no avail to him whom Allah wills to fall into error.7
Those are the ones whose hearts Allah does not want to purify.8
For them there is degradation in this world and a mighty chastisement in the
Next.
(5:42) They are listeners of falsehood and greedy devourers of unlawful earnings.9
If they come to you you may either judge between them or turn away from them.
And were you to turn away from them they shall not be able to harm you; and
were you to judge between them judge with justice. Surely Allah loves the just.0
If they come to you you may either judge between them or turn away from them.
And were you to turn away from them they shall not be able to harm you; and
were you to judge between them judge with justice. Surely Allah loves the just.0
(5:43) Yet how will they appoint you a judge when they have the Torah with
them, wherein there is Allah's judgement - and still they turn away from it?1
The fact is, they are not believers.
them, wherein there is Allah's judgement - and still they turn away from it?1
The fact is, they are not believers.
(5:44) Surely We revealed the Torah, wherein there is guidance and light.
Thereby did Prophets - who had submitted themselves (to Allah) - judge for the
Judaized folk;2 and so did the scholars and jurists.3
They judged by the Book of Allah for they had been entrusted to keep it, and
bear witness to it. So (O Jews!) do not fear men but fear Me, and do not barter
away My signs for a trivial gain. Those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed
are indeed the unbelievers.
Thereby did Prophets - who had submitted themselves (to Allah) - judge for the
Judaized folk;2 and so did the scholars and jurists.3
They judged by the Book of Allah for they had been entrusted to keep it, and
bear witness to it. So (O Jews!) do not fear men but fear Me, and do not barter
away My signs for a trivial gain. Those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed
are indeed the unbelievers.
(5:45) And therein We had ordained for them: 'A life for a life, and an eye
for an eye, and a nose for a nose, and an ear for an ear, and a tooth for a
tooth, and for all wounds, like for like.4 But whosoever forgoes
it by way of charity, it will be for him an expiation.5 Those who
do not judge by what Allah has revealed are indeed the wrong-doers.
for an eye, and a nose for a nose, and an ear for an ear, and a tooth for a
tooth, and for all wounds, like for like.4 But whosoever forgoes
it by way of charity, it will be for him an expiation.5 Those who
do not judge by what Allah has revealed are indeed the wrong-doers.
(5:46) And We sent Jesus, the son of Mary, after those Prophets, confirming
the truth of whatever there still remained of the Torah. And We gave him the
Gospel, wherein is guidance and light, and which confirms the truth of whatever
there still remained of the Torah,6 and a guidance and admonition
for the God-fearing.
the truth of whatever there still remained of the Torah. And We gave him the
Gospel, wherein is guidance and light, and which confirms the truth of whatever
there still remained of the Torah,6 and a guidance and admonition
for the God-fearing.
(5:47) Let the followers of the Gospel judge by what Allah has revealed therein,
and those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed are the transgressors.7
and those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed are the transgressors.7
(5:48) Then We revealed the Book to you (O Muhammad!) with Truth, confirming
whatever of the Book was revealed before,8 and protecting and guarding
over it.9 Judge, then, in the affairs of men in accordance with
the Law that Allah has revealed, and do not follow their desires in disregard
of the Truth which has come to you. For each of you We have appointed a Law
and a way of life.0 And had Allah so willed, He would surely have
made you one single community; instead, (He gave each of you a Law and a way
of life) in order to test you by what He gave you. Vie, then, one with another
in good works. Unto Allah is the return of all of you; and He will then make
you understand the truth concerning the matters on which you disagreed.1
whatever of the Book was revealed before,8 and protecting and guarding
over it.9 Judge, then, in the affairs of men in accordance with
the Law that Allah has revealed, and do not follow their desires in disregard
of the Truth which has come to you. For each of you We have appointed a Law
and a way of life.0 And had Allah so willed, He would surely have
made you one single community; instead, (He gave each of you a Law and a way
of life) in order to test you by what He gave you. Vie, then, one with another
in good works. Unto Allah is the return of all of you; and He will then make
you understand the truth concerning the matters on which you disagreed.1
(5:49) Therefore, judge bet-ween them (O Muhammad!)2 by what
Allah has revealed and do not follow their desires, and beware lest they tempt
you away from anything of what Allah has revealed to you. And if they turn away,
then know well that Allah has indeed decided to afflict them for some of their
sins. For surely many of them are transgressors.
Allah has revealed and do not follow their desires, and beware lest they tempt
you away from anything of what Allah has revealed to you. And if they turn away,
then know well that Allah has indeed decided to afflict them for some of their
sins. For surely many of them are transgressors.
(5:50) (If they turn away from the Law of Allah) do they desire judgement
according to the Law of Ignorance?3 But for those who have certainty
of belief whose judgement can be better than Allah's?
according to the Law of Ignorance?3 But for those who have certainty
of belief whose judgement can be better than Allah's?
(5:51) Believers! Do not take the Jews and the Christians for your allies.
They are the allies of each other. And among you he who takes them for allies,
shall be regarded as one of them. Allah does not guide the wrong-doers.
They are the allies of each other. And among you he who takes them for allies,
shall be regarded as one of them. Allah does not guide the wrong-doers.
(5:52) Indeed you see those afflicted with the disease of hypocrisy race
towards them, saying: 'We fear lest some misfortune overtakes us.4
And it may happen that Allah will either bring you a decisive victory or bring
about something else from Himself?5 and then they will feel remorseful
at their hypocrisy which they have kept concealed in their breasts -
towards them, saying: 'We fear lest some misfortune overtakes us.4
And it may happen that Allah will either bring you a decisive victory or bring
about something else from Himself?5 and then they will feel remorseful
at their hypocrisy which they have kept concealed in their breasts -
(5:53) while those who believe will exclaim: 'Are these the self-same people
who solemnly swore by Allah that they were with you?' All their acts have gone
to waste and now they are the losers.6
who solemnly swore by Allah that they were with you?' All their acts have gone
to waste and now they are the losers.6
(5:54) Believers! If any of you should ever turn away from your faith, remember
that Allah will raise up a people whom He loves, and who love Him; a people
humble towards the believers, and firm towards the unbelievers;7
who will strive hard in the way of Allah and will not fear the reproach of the
reproacher.8 This is the favour of Allah which He grants to whom
He wills. Allah is vast in resources, All-Knowing.
that Allah will raise up a people whom He loves, and who love Him; a people
humble towards the believers, and firm towards the unbelievers;7
who will strive hard in the way of Allah and will not fear the reproach of the
reproacher.8 This is the favour of Allah which He grants to whom
He wills. Allah is vast in resources, All-Knowing.
(5:55) Only Allah, His Messenger, and those who believe and who establish
Prayer, pay Zakah, and bow (before Allah) are your allies.
Prayer, pay Zakah, and bow (before Allah) are your allies.
(5:56) All those who take Allah and His Messenger and those who believe as
their allies, should remember that the party of Allah will be triumphant.
their allies, should remember that the party of Allah will be triumphant.
(5:57) Believers! Do not take for your allies those who make a mockery and
sport of your faith, be they those given the Book before you or other unbelievers.
Fear Allah if you indeed believe.
sport of your faith, be they those given the Book before you or other unbelievers.
Fear Allah if you indeed believe.
(5:58) And when you call for Prayer, they take it for a mockery and sport.9
That is because they are a people who do not understand.0
That is because they are a people who do not understand.0
(5:59) Say to them: 'People of the Book! Do you hate us for anything else
except that we believe in Allah, and in the teaching which has been revealed
to us and in the teaching which was revealed before? Indeed most of you are
transgressors.'
except that we believe in Allah, and in the teaching which has been revealed
to us and in the teaching which was revealed before? Indeed most of you are
transgressors.'
(5:60) Then say to them: 'Shall I tell you about those whose retribution
with Allah is even worse? They are the ones whom Allah has cursed, and who incurred
His wrath and some of whom were changed into apes and swine, and who served
the false deities. Such have an even worse rank and have strayed farther away
from the right path.1
with Allah is even worse? They are the ones whom Allah has cursed, and who incurred
His wrath and some of whom were changed into apes and swine, and who served
the false deities. Such have an even worse rank and have strayed farther away
from the right path.1
(5:61) Whenever they come to you they say: 'We believe,' whereas, in fact,
they come disbelieving, and go away disbelieving, and Allah knows all that they
hide.
they come disbelieving, and go away disbelieving, and Allah knows all that they
hide.
(5:62) You will see many of them hastening towards sin and transgression
and devouring unlawful earnings. Indeed what they do is evil.
and devouring unlawful earnings. Indeed what they do is evil.
(5:63) Why is it that their scholars and jurists do not forbid them from
sinful utterances and devouring unlawful earnings? Indeed they have been contriving
evil.
sinful utterances and devouring unlawful earnings? Indeed they have been contriving
evil.
(5:64) The Jews say: 'The Hand of Allah is fettered. 2 It is
their own hands which are fettered,3 and they stand cursed for the
evil they have uttered.4 No! His Hands are outspread; He spends
as He wills. Surely the message that has been revealed to you from your Lord
has increased many of them in their in-surgence and unbelief,5 and
so We have cast enmity and spite among them until the Day of Resurrection. And
as often as they kindle the fire of war, Allah extinguishes it; and they go
about trying to spread mischief on earth, whereas Allah does not love those
who spread mischief.
their own hands which are fettered,3 and they stand cursed for the
evil they have uttered.4 No! His Hands are outspread; He spends
as He wills. Surely the message that has been revealed to you from your Lord
has increased many of them in their in-surgence and unbelief,5 and
so We have cast enmity and spite among them until the Day of Resurrection. And
as often as they kindle the fire of war, Allah extinguishes it; and they go
about trying to spread mischief on earth, whereas Allah does not love those
who spread mischief.
(5:65) Had the People of the Book only believed and been God-fearing, We
should surely have effaced from them their evil deeds, and caused them to enter
Gardens of Bliss.
should surely have effaced from them their evil deeds, and caused them to enter
Gardens of Bliss.
(5:66) Had the People of the Book observed the Torah and the Gospel, and
all that had been revealed to them from their Lord, sustenance would have been
showered over them from above and risen from beneath their feet.6
Some among them certainly keep to the right path; but many of them do things
which are evil.
all that had been revealed to them from their Lord, sustenance would have been
showered over them from above and risen from beneath their feet.6
Some among them certainly keep to the right path; but many of them do things
which are evil.
(5:67) O Messenger! Deliver what has been revealed to you from your Lord,
for if you fail to do that, you have not fulfilled the task of His messengership.
Allah will certainly protect you from the evil of men. Surely Allah will not
guide the unbelievers (to succeed against you).
for if you fail to do that, you have not fulfilled the task of His messengership.
Allah will certainly protect you from the evil of men. Surely Allah will not
guide the unbelievers (to succeed against you).
(5:68) Say to them: 'People of the Book! You have no solid ground to stand
on unless you establish the Torah and the Gospel and all that had been revealed
to you from your Lord.7 Indeed the message revealed to you from
your Lord will aggravate insurgence and unbelief in many of them.8
So do not grieve for those who disbelieve.
on unless you establish the Torah and the Gospel and all that had been revealed
to you from your Lord.7 Indeed the message revealed to you from
your Lord will aggravate insurgence and unbelief in many of them.8
So do not grieve for those who disbelieve.
(5:69) (Know well, none has an exclusive claim to the Truth.) For all those
who believe in Allah and in the Last Day and do good deeds - be they either
believers, Jews, Sabaeans or Christians - neither fear shall fall upon them,
nor shall they have any reason to grieve.9
who believe in Allah and in the Last Day and do good deeds - be they either
believers, Jews, Sabaeans or Christians - neither fear shall fall upon them,
nor shall they have any reason to grieve.9
(5:70) And We took a covenant from the Children of Israel and sent to them
many Messengers. But whenever any Messenger brought to them something that did
not suit their desires, they gave the lie to some of them and killed the others,
many Messengers. But whenever any Messenger brought to them something that did
not suit their desires, they gave the lie to some of them and killed the others,
(5:71) thinking that no harm would come from it. Thus they became blind and
deaf (to the Truth). Thereafter Allah turned towards them in gracious forgiveness;
but many of them became even more deaf and blind (to the Truth). Allah sees
all that they do.
deaf (to the Truth). Thereafter Allah turned towards them in gracious forgiveness;
but many of them became even more deaf and blind (to the Truth). Allah sees
all that they do.
(5:72) And surely they disbelieved when they said: 'Christ, the son of Mary,
is indeed God'; whereas Christ had said: 'Children of Israel! Serve Allah, Who
is your Lord and my Lord.' Allah has forbidden Paradise to those who associate
anything with Him in His divinity and their refuge shall be the Fire. No one
will be able to help such wrong-doers.
is indeed God'; whereas Christ had said: 'Children of Israel! Serve Allah, Who
is your Lord and my Lord.' Allah has forbidden Paradise to those who associate
anything with Him in His divinity and their refuge shall be the Fire. No one
will be able to help such wrong-doers.
(5:73) Those who said: 'Allah is one of the Three', certainly they disbelieved,
for there is no god save the One God. And if they do not give up this claim,
all who have disbelieved among them shall be subjected to painful chastisement.
for there is no god save the One God. And if they do not give up this claim,
all who have disbelieved among them shall be subjected to painful chastisement.
(5:74) Will they not, then, turn to Allah in repentance, and ask for His
forgiveness? Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.
forgiveness? Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.
(5:75) The Messiah, son of Mary, was no more than a Messenger before whom
many Messengers have passed away; and his mother adhered wholly to truthfulness,
and they both ate food (as other mortals do). See how We make Our signs clear
to them; and see where they are turning away!0
many Messengers have passed away; and his mother adhered wholly to truthfulness,
and they both ate food (as other mortals do). See how We make Our signs clear
to them; and see where they are turning away!0
(5:76) Say: 'Do you serve, beside Allah, that which has no power either to
harm or benefit you, whereas Allah alone is All-Hearing, All-Knowing?'
harm or benefit you, whereas Allah alone is All-Hearing, All-Knowing?'
(5:77) Say: 'People of the Book! Do not go beyond bounds in your religion
at the cost of truth, and do not follow the caprices of the people who fell
into error before, and caused others to go astray, and strayed far away from
the right path.1
at the cost of truth, and do not follow the caprices of the people who fell
into error before, and caused others to go astray, and strayed far away from
the right path.1
(5:78) Those of the Children of Israel who took to unbelief have been cursed
by the tongue of David and Jesus, son of Mary, for they rebelled and exceeded
the bounds of right.
by the tongue of David and Jesus, son of Mary, for they rebelled and exceeded
the bounds of right.
(5:79) They did not forbid each other from committing the abominable deeds
they committed.2 Indeed what they did was evil.
they committed.2 Indeed what they did was evil.
(5:80) And now you can see many of them taking the unbelievers (instead of
the believers) for their allies. Indeed they have prepared evil for themselves.
Allah is angry with them, and they shall abide in chastisement.
the believers) for their allies. Indeed they have prepared evil for themselves.
Allah is angry with them, and they shall abide in chastisement.
(5:81) For had they truly believed in Allah and the Messenger and what was
sent down to him, they would not have taken unbelievers (instead of believers)
for their allies.3 But many of them have rebelled against Allah
altogether.
sent down to him, they would not have taken unbelievers (instead of believers)
for their allies.3 But many of them have rebelled against Allah
altogether.
(5:82) Of all men you will find the Jews and those who associate others with
Allah in His divinity to be the most hostile to those who believe; and you will
surely find that of ail people they who say: 'We are Christians', are closest
to feeling affection for those who believe. This is because there are worshipful
priests and monks among them, and because they are not arrogant.
Allah in His divinity to be the most hostile to those who believe; and you will
surely find that of ail people they who say: 'We are Christians', are closest
to feeling affection for those who believe. This is because there are worshipful
priests and monks among them, and because they are not arrogant.
(5:83) And when they hear what has been revealed to the Messenger you see
that their eyes overflow with tears because of the Truth that they recognize
and they say: 'Our Lord! We do believe; write us down, therefore, with those
who bear witness (to the Truth).
that their eyes overflow with tears because of the Truth that they recognize
and they say: 'Our Lord! We do believe; write us down, therefore, with those
who bear witness (to the Truth).
(5:84) And why should we not believe in Allah and the Truth which has come
down to us when we do fervently desire that our Lord include us among the righteous?'
down to us when we do fervently desire that our Lord include us among the righteous?'
(5:85) So Allah rewarded them for these words with Gardens beneath which
rivers flow so that they would abide there for ever. Such is the reward of the
people who do good.
rivers flow so that they would abide there for ever. Such is the reward of the
people who do good.
(5:86) Those who disbelieved and gave the lie to Our signs are rightfully
the inmates of the Blazing Flame.
the inmates of the Blazing Flame.
(5:87) Believers! Do not hold as unlawful the good things which Allah has
made lawful to you,4 and do not exceed the bounds of right.5
Allah does not love those who transgress the bounds of right.
made lawful to you,4 and do not exceed the bounds of right.5
Allah does not love those who transgress the bounds of right.
(5:88) And partake of the lawful, good things which Allah has provided you
as sustenance, and refrain from disobeying Allah in Whom you believe.
as sustenance, and refrain from disobeying Allah in Whom you believe.
(5:89) Allah does not take you to task for the oaths you utter vainly, but
He will certainly take you to task for the oaths you have sworn in earnest.
The expiation (for breaking such oaths) is either to feed ten needy persons
with more or less the same food as you are wont to give to your families, or
to clothe them, or to set free from bondage the neck of one man; and he who
does not find the means shall fast for three days. This shall be the expiation
for your oaths whenever you have sworn (and broken them.)6 But
do keep your oaths.7 Thus does Allah make clear to you His commandments;
maybe you will be grateful.
He will certainly take you to task for the oaths you have sworn in earnest.
The expiation (for breaking such oaths) is either to feed ten needy persons
with more or less the same food as you are wont to give to your families, or
to clothe them, or to set free from bondage the neck of one man; and he who
does not find the means shall fast for three days. This shall be the expiation
for your oaths whenever you have sworn (and broken them.)6 But
do keep your oaths.7 Thus does Allah make clear to you His commandments;
maybe you will be grateful.
(5:90) Believers! Intoxicants, games of chance, idolatrous sacrifices at
altars, and divining arrows8 are all abominations, the handiwork
of Satan. So turn wholly away from it that you may attain to true success.9
altars, and divining arrows8 are all abominations, the handiwork
of Satan. So turn wholly away from it that you may attain to true success.9
(5:91) By intoxicants and games of chance Satan only desires to create enmity
and hatred between you, and to turn you away from the remembrance of Allah and
from Prayer. Will you, then, desist?
and hatred between you, and to turn you away from the remembrance of Allah and
from Prayer. Will you, then, desist?
(5:92) Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and beware. But if you turn away,
then know well that Our Messenger had merely to deliver the message clearly.
then know well that Our Messenger had merely to deliver the message clearly.
(5:93) There will be no blame on those who believe and do righteous deeds
for whatever they might have partaken (in the past) as long as they refrain
from things prohibited, and persist in their belief and do righteous deeds,
and continue to refrain from whatever is forbidden and submit to divine commandments,
and persevere in doing good, fearing Allah. Allah loves those who do good.
for whatever they might have partaken (in the past) as long as they refrain
from things prohibited, and persist in their belief and do righteous deeds,
and continue to refrain from whatever is forbidden and submit to divine commandments,
and persevere in doing good, fearing Allah. Allah loves those who do good.
(5:94) Believers! Allah will surely try you with a game which will be within
the range of your hands and lances so that He might mark out those who fear
Him, even though He is beyond the reach of human perception. A painful chastisement
awaits whosoever transgresses after that the bounds set by Allah.
the range of your hands and lances so that He might mark out those who fear
Him, even though He is beyond the reach of human perception. A painful chastisement
awaits whosoever transgresses after that the bounds set by Allah.
(5:95) Believers! Do not kill game while you are in the state of pilgrim
sanctity.0 Whoever of you kills it wilfully there shall be a recompense,
the like of what he has killed in cattle - as shall be judged by two men of
equity among you - to be brought to the Ka'bah as an offering, or as an expiation
the feeding of the needy, or its equivalent in fasting1 in order
that he may taste the grievousness of his deed. Allah has pardoned whatever
has passed; but Allah will exact a penalty from him who repeats it. Allah is
All-Mighty. He is fully capable of exacting penalties.
sanctity.0 Whoever of you kills it wilfully there shall be a recompense,
the like of what he has killed in cattle - as shall be judged by two men of
equity among you - to be brought to the Ka'bah as an offering, or as an expiation
the feeding of the needy, or its equivalent in fasting1 in order
that he may taste the grievousness of his deed. Allah has pardoned whatever
has passed; but Allah will exact a penalty from him who repeats it. Allah is
All-Mighty. He is fully capable of exacting penalties.
(5:96) The game of the water and eating thereof2 are permitted
to you as a provision for you (who are settled) and for those on a journey;
but to hunt on land while you are in the state of Pilgrim sanctity is forbidden
for you. Beware, then, of disobeying Allah to Whom you shall all be mustered.
to you as a provision for you (who are settled) and for those on a journey;
but to hunt on land while you are in the state of Pilgrim sanctity is forbidden
for you. Beware, then, of disobeying Allah to Whom you shall all be mustered.
(5:97) Allah has appointed the Ka'bah, the Sacred House, as a means of support
for (the collective life of) men, and has caused the holy month (of Pilgrimage),
and the animals of sacrificial of-fering and their distinguishing collars to
assist therein.3 This is so that you may know that Allah is aware
of all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth; and that Allah has
knowledge of everything.4
for (the collective life of) men, and has caused the holy month (of Pilgrimage),
and the animals of sacrificial of-fering and their distinguishing collars to
assist therein.3 This is so that you may know that Allah is aware
of all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth; and that Allah has
knowledge of everything.4
(5:98) Know well that Allah is severe in retribution, and that Allah is also
All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.
All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.
(5:99) The Messenger is bound only to deliver the message, whereafter Allah
knows well all that you disclose and all that you conceal.
knows well all that you disclose and all that you conceal.
(5:100) (O Messenger!) Say to them: "The bad things and the good things are
not equal, even though the abundance of the bad things might make you pleased
with them.5 Men of understanding, beware of disobeying Allah; then
maybe you will attain true success.'
not equal, even though the abundance of the bad things might make you pleased
with them.5 Men of understanding, beware of disobeying Allah; then
maybe you will attain true success.'
(5:101) Believers! Do not ask of the things which, if made manifest to you,
would vex you;6 for, if you should ask about them while the Qur'an
is being revealed, they will be made manifest to you. Allah has pardoned whatever
happened in the past. He is All-Forgiving, All-Forbearing.
would vex you;6 for, if you should ask about them while the Qur'an
is being revealed, they will be made manifest to you. Allah has pardoned whatever
happened in the past. He is All-Forgiving, All-Forbearing.
(5:102) Indeed some people before you had asked such questions and in consequence
fell into unbelief.7
fell into unbelief.7
(5:103) Allah has neither appointed (cattle devoted to idols such as) Bahirah,
Sa'ibah, Wasilah nor Ham;8but those who disbelieve forge lies against
Allah and of them most have no understanding (and therefore succumb to such
superstitions).
Sa'ibah, Wasilah nor Ham;8but those who disbelieve forge lies against
Allah and of them most have no understanding (and therefore succumb to such
superstitions).
(5:104) When they are asked: 'Come to what Allah has revealed, and come to
the Messenger', they reply: 'The way of our refathers suffices us.' (Will they
continue to follow their forefathers) even though their forefathers might have
known nothing, and might have been on the wrong way?
the Messenger', they reply: 'The way of our refathers suffices us.' (Will they
continue to follow their forefathers) even though their forefathers might have
known nothing, and might have been on the wrong way?
(5:105) Believers! Take heed of your own selves. If you are rightly guided,
the error of he who strays will not harm you.9 To Allah will all
of you return; then He will let all of you know what you did.
the error of he who strays will not harm you.9 To Allah will all
of you return; then He will let all of you know what you did.
(5:106) Believers! When death approaches you, let two men of equity among
you act as witnesses when you make your bequest;0 or let two of
those from others than yourselves act as witnesses if you are on a journey when
the affliction of death befalls you.1 Then if any doubt occurs
you shall detain both of them (in the mosque) after the Prayer, and they shall
swear by Allah: 'We shall neither sell our testimony in return for any gain
even though it concerns any near of kin nor shall we conceal our testimony which
we owe to Allah, for then we should become among sinners.'.
you act as witnesses when you make your bequest;0 or let two of
those from others than yourselves act as witnesses if you are on a journey when
the affliction of death befalls you.1 Then if any doubt occurs
you shall detain both of them (in the mosque) after the Prayer, and they shall
swear by Allah: 'We shall neither sell our testimony in return for any gain
even though it concerns any near of kin nor shall we conceal our testimony which
we owe to Allah, for then we should become among sinners.'.
(5:107) Then if it is discovered later that the two are guilty of such sin,
then two others shall stand in their place from among those against whom the
two had sinfully deposed, and swear by Allah: 'Our testimony is truer than the
testimony of the other two, and we have not transgressed in our statement; for
then indeed we would become wrong-doers.'
then two others shall stand in their place from among those against whom the
two had sinfully deposed, and swear by Allah: 'Our testimony is truer than the
testimony of the other two, and we have not transgressed in our statement; for
then indeed we would become wrong-doers.'
(5:108) Thus it is more likely that they will either bear the right testimony
or else they will at least fear that their oaths may be rebutted by other oaths.
Have fear of Allah and pay heed. Allah does not direct the disobedient to the
right way.
or else they will at least fear that their oaths may be rebutted by other oaths.
Have fear of Allah and pay heed. Allah does not direct the disobedient to the
right way.
(5:109) The Day2 when Allah will gather together the Messengers3
and say: 'What answer were you given?' They will reply: 'We have no real knowledge
of it.4 You alone fully know all that lies beyond the reach of
human perception.
and say: 'What answer were you given?' They will reply: 'We have no real knowledge
of it.4 You alone fully know all that lies beyond the reach of
human perception.
(5:110) Imagine, then, when Allah will say:5 'Jesus, son of
Mary, recall My favour upon you and your mother, and when I strengthened you
with the spirit of holiness so that you talked to men in the cradle and also
when you became of age; and when I taught you the Book and Wisdom, and the Torah
and the Gospel; and when, by My leave, you fashioned from clay the likeness
of a bird and you breathed into it, and by My leave it became a bird; you healed,
by My leave, the blind from birth and the leprous; and when, by My leave, you
caused the dead to come to life.6 And recall when I restrained
the Israelites from you when you came to them with clear proofs whereupon those
of them who disbelieved said: "This is nothing but clear magic."
Mary, recall My favour upon you and your mother, and when I strengthened you
with the spirit of holiness so that you talked to men in the cradle and also
when you became of age; and when I taught you the Book and Wisdom, and the Torah
and the Gospel; and when, by My leave, you fashioned from clay the likeness
of a bird and you breathed into it, and by My leave it became a bird; you healed,
by My leave, the blind from birth and the leprous; and when, by My leave, you
caused the dead to come to life.6 And recall when I restrained
the Israelites from you when you came to them with clear proofs whereupon those
of them who disbelieved said: "This is nothing but clear magic."
(5:111) And recall when I revealed to the disciples to believe in Me and
in My Mes-senger, they said: "We do believe, and we bear witness that we indeed
are the ones who submit to Allah"7
in My Mes-senger, they said: "We do believe, and we bear witness that we indeed
are the ones who submit to Allah"7
(5:112) Also recall when the disciples asked Jesus,8 son of
Mary: 'Jesus, son of Mary, has your Lord the power to send down to us a repast
from the heaven?' There- upon Jesus said: 'Fear Allah if you do indeed have
faith.'
Mary: 'Jesus, son of Mary, has your Lord the power to send down to us a repast
from the heaven?' There- upon Jesus said: 'Fear Allah if you do indeed have
faith.'
(5:113) They said: 'We desire to partake of it that our hearts be satisfied
and we know that you did speak the truth to us, and that we are its witnesses.'
and we know that you did speak the truth to us, and that we are its witnesses.'
(5:114) Jesus, son of Mary, then prayed: 'O Allah, our Lord, send down to
us a repast from the heavens that shall be a festival for the first of us and
for the last of us, and a sign from You. And provide us with sustenance, for
You are the best Provider of sustenance.'
us a repast from the heavens that shall be a festival for the first of us and
for the last of us, and a sign from You. And provide us with sustenance, for
You are the best Provider of sustenance.'
(5:115) Allah said: 'I shall indeed send it down to you;9 then,
I shall afflict whoever among you who disbelieves with a chastisement wherewith
I will afflict none in the worlds.'
I shall afflict whoever among you who disbelieves with a chastisement wherewith
I will afflict none in the worlds.'
(5:116) And imagine when thereafter Allah will say: 'Jesus, son of Mary,
did you say to people: "Take me and my mother for gods beside Allah?"0
and he will answer: "Glory to You! It was not for me to say what I had no right
to. Had I said so, You would surely have known it. You know all what is within
my mind whereas I do not know what is within Yours. You, indeed You, know fully
all that is beyond the reach of human perception.
did you say to people: "Take me and my mother for gods beside Allah?"0
and he will answer: "Glory to You! It was not for me to say what I had no right
to. Had I said so, You would surely have known it. You know all what is within
my mind whereas I do not know what is within Yours. You, indeed You, know fully
all that is beyond the reach of human perception.
(5:117) I said to them nothing except what You commanded me, that is: 'Serve
Allah, my Lord and your Lord.' I watched over them as long as I remained among
them; and when You did recall me, then You Yourself became the Watcher over
them. Indeed, You are Witness over everything.
Allah, my Lord and your Lord.' I watched over them as long as I remained among
them; and when You did recall me, then You Yourself became the Watcher over
them. Indeed, You are Witness over everything.
(5:118) If You chastise them, they are Your servants; and if You forgive
them, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise."'
them, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise."'
(5:119) Thereupon Allah will say: 'This day truthfulness shall profit the
truthful. For them are Gardens beneath which rivers flow. There they will abide
for ever. Allah is well- pleased with them, and they well-pleased with Allah.
That indeed is the mighty triumph.'
truthful. For them are Gardens beneath which rivers flow. There they will abide
for ever. Allah is well- pleased with them, and they well-pleased with Allah.
That indeed is the mighty triumph.'
(5:120) To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all
that is in them and He has full power over everything.
that is in them and He has full power over everything.
