ترجمة معاني سورة التوبة باللغة الإنجليزية من كتاب Abul Ala Maududi(With tafsir) - English translation

Abul Ala Maududi(With tafsir) - English translation

At-Taubah


[9:1] This is a declaration of disavowal1 by Allah and His Messenger
to those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity and with whom you have
made treaties:2

[9:2] "You may go about freely in the land, for four months,3
but know well that you will not be able to frustrate Allah, and that Allah will
bring disgrace upon those who deny the Truth."

[9:3] This is a public proclamation by Allah and His Messenger to all people
on the day of the Great Pilgrimage:4 "Allah is free from all obligation
to those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity; and so is His Messenger.
If you repent, it shall be for your own good; but if you turn away, then know
well that you will not be able to frustrate Allah. So give glad tidings of a
painful chastisement to those who disbelieve.

[9:4] In exception to those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity
are those with whom you have made treaties and who have not violated their treaties
nor have backed up anyone against you. Fulfil your treaties with them till the
end of their term. Surely Allah loves the pious."5

[9:7] How can there be a covenant with those who associate others with Allah
in His Divinity be binding upon Allah and His Messenger, excepting those with
whom you made a covenant near the Sacred Mosque?9 Behave in a straight
manner with them so long as they behave with you in a straight manner for Allah
loves the Godfearing.

[9:8] How can there be any covenant with the other polytheists for were they
to prevail against you, they will respect neither kinship nor agreement. They
seek to please you with their tongues while their hearts are averse to you,0
and most of them are wicked.1

[9:14] Make war on them. Allah will chastise them through you and will humiliate
them. He will grant you victory over them, and will soothe the bosoms of those
who believe,

[9:17] It does not become those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity
to visit and tend Allah's mosques while they bear witness of unbelief against
themselves.9 All their works have gone to waste.0 They
shall abide in the Fire.

[9:21] Their Lord gives them glad tidings of mercy from Him and of His good
pleasure. For them await Gardens of eternal bliss.

[9:24] Tell them, (O Prophet): "If your fathers and your sons and your brothers
and your wives and your tribe and the riches you have acquired and the commerce
of which you fear a slackening, and the dwellings that you love, if they are
dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger and striving in His cause, then wait
until Allah brings about His decree.2 Allah does not guide the evil-doing
folk."

[9:25] Surely Allah has succoured you before on many a battlefield, and (you
have yourselves witnessed His succour to you)3 on the day of Hunayn
when your numbers made you proud, but they did you no good, and the earth, for
all its vastness, constrained you, and you turned your backs in retreat.

[9:32] They seek to extinguish the light of Allah by blowing through their
mouths; but Allah refuses everything except that He will perfect His light howsoever
the unbelievers might abhor it.

[9:33] He it is Who has sent His Messenger with the guidance and the True
Religion that He may make it prevail over all religions,2 howsoever
those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity might detest it.

[9:35] on a Day when they shall be heated up in the Fire of Hell, and their
foreheads and their sides and their backs shall be branded with it, (and they
shall be told): "This is the treasure which you hoarded for yourselves. Taste,
then, the punishment for what you have hoarded."

[9:36] Surely the reckoning of months, in the sight of Allah, is twelve months,4
laid down in Allah's decree on the day when He created the heavens and the earth;
and out of these months four are sacred. That is the true ordainment. Do not,
therefore, wrong yourselves, with respect to these months.5 And
fight all together against those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity
in the manner that they fight against you all together,6 and know
well that Allah is with the God-fearing.

[9:37] The intercalation (of sacred months) is an act of gross infidelity
which causes the unbelievers to be led further astray. They declare a month
to be lawful in one year and forbidden in another year in order that they may
conform to the number of months that Allah has declared as sacred, and at the
same time make lawful what Allah has forbidden.7 Their foul acts
seem fair to them. Allah does not direct those who deny the Truth to the Right
Way.

[9:40] It will matter little if you do not help the Prophet, for Allah surely
helped him when the unbelievers drove him out of his home and he was but one
of the two when they were in the cave, and when he said to his companion: "Do
not grieve. Allah is with us."2 Then Allah caused His tranquillity
to descend upon him, and supported him with hosts you did not see, He humbled
the word of the unbelievers. As for Allah's Word, it is inherently uppermost.
Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise.

[9:42] Were it a gain at hand or a short journey, they would have surely
followed you, but the distance seemed too far to them.4 Still they
will swear by Allah: "If only we could, we would surely have gone forth with
you." They merely bring ruin upon themselves. Allah knows well that they are
liars.

[9:43] (O Prophet), may Allah forgive you! Why did you give them leave to
stay behind before it became clear to you as to who were truthful and who were
liars?5

[9:44] Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day will never ask your leave
to be excused from striving (in the cause of Allah) with their belongings and
their lives. Allah fully knows the God-fearing.

[9:45] It is only those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day, and
whose hearts are filled with doubt that seek exemption from striving (in the
cause of Allah). They keep tossing to and fro in their doubt.6

[9:46] Had they truly intended to march forth to fight, they would have certainly
made some preparation for it. But Allah was averse to their going forth, so
He made them lag behind,7 and they were told: "Stay behind with
those that are staying behind."

[9:47] Had they gone forth with you, they would have only added to your trouble,
and would have run about in your midst seeking to stir up sedition among you,
whereas there are among you some who are prone to lend ears to them. Allah knows
well the wrong-doers.

[9:48] Surely they sought even earlier to stir up sedition, and turned things
upside down to frustrate you until the Truth came and the decree of Allah appeared,
however hateful this may have been to them.

[9:53] Tell them: "Whether you spend your money willingly or unwillingly,3
it shall not find acceptance (with Allah) for you are an evil-doing folk."

[9:56] They swear by Allah that they are part of you whereas they are certainly
not part of you. They are merely a people who dread you.

[9:59] Would that they were content with what Allah and His Messenger gave
them,8 and were to say: "Allah suffices for us, and Allah will give
us out of His bounty and so will His Messenger.9 It is to Allah
alone that we turn with hope."0

[9:60] The alms are meant only for the poor1 and the needy2
and those who are in charge thereof,3 those whose hearts are to
be reconciled,4 and to free those in bondage,5 and to
help those burdened with debt,6 and for expenditure in the Way of
Allah7 and for the wayfarer.8 This is an obligation
from Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

[9:64] The hypocrites are afraid lest a surah should be revealed concerning
them intimating to the believers what lay hidden in their hearts.2
Tell them (O Prophet): "Continue your mockery if you will. Allah will surely
bring to light all that whose disclosure you dread."

[9:65] Should you question them what they were talking about, they would
certainly say: "We were merely jesting and being playful."3 Tell
them: "Was it Allah and His revelation and His Messenger that you were mocking?"

[9:70] Have they not heard the accounts of those who came before them7
- of the people of Noah and 'Ad and Thamud, and the people of Abraham and the
dwellers of Madyan (Midian), and the cities that were overturned?8
Their Messengers came to them with Clear Signs. Then, it was not Allah Who caused
them any wrong; they rather wronged themselves.9

[9:74] They swear by Allah that they said nothing blasphemous whereas they
indeed blasphemed,3 and fell into unbelief after believing, and
also had evil designs which they could not carry into effect.4 They
are spiteful against Muslims for no other reason than that Allah and His Messenger
have enriched them through His bounty!5 So, if they repent, it will
be to their own good. But if they turn away, Allah will sternly punish them
in this world and in the Hereafter. None in the world will be able to protect
or help them.

[9:76] Then, when He gave them out of His bounty, they grew niggardly and
turned their backs (upon their covenant).6

[9:78] Are they not aware that Allah knows what they conceal and what they
secretly discuss, and that Allah has full knowledge even of all that is beyond
the reach of perception.

[9:79] He also knows (the rich that are niggardly) who taunt the believers
that voluntarily give alms, they scoff at those who have nothing to give except
what they earn through their hard toil.7 Allah scoffs at them in
return. A grievous chastisement awaits them.
آية رقم 82

[9:82] Let them, then, laugh little, and weep much at the contemplation of
the punishment for the evil they have committed.

[9:83] Then if Allah brings you face to face with a party of them, and they
ask your leave to go forth (to fight in the Way of Allah), tell them: "You shall
not go forth with me, and shall never fight against any enemy along with me.
You were well-pleased to remain at home the first time, so now continue to remain
with those who have stayed behind."

[9:86] And whenever any surah is revealed enjoining: "Believe in Allah and
strive (in His Way) along with His Messenger," the affluent among them ask you
to excuse them, saying: "Leave us with those who will sit back at home."

[9:90] Many of the bedouin Arabs0 came with excuses, seeking
leave to stay behind. Thus those who were false to Allah and His Messenger in
their covenant remained behind. A painful chastisement shall befall those of
them that disbelieved.1

[9:92] Nor can there be any cause for reproach against those who, when they
came to you asking for mounts to go to the battlefront, and when you said that
you had no mounts for them, they went back, their eyes overflowing with tears,
grieving that they had no resources to enable them to take part in fighting.3

[9:93] But there are grounds for reproach against those who seek leave to
stay behind even though they are affluent. They are the ones who were content
to be with the womenfolk who stay behind. Allah has set a seal on their hearts,
leaving them bereft of understanding.

[9:94] They will put up excuses before you when you return to them. Tell
them: "Make no excuses. We will not believe you. Allah has already informed
us of the truth about you. Allah will observe your conduct, and so will His
Messenger; then you will be brought back to Him Who knows alike what lies beyond
perception and what lies in the range of perception and will let you know what
you have done."

[9:98] And among the bedouin Arabs there are such as regard whatever they
spend (in the Way of Allah) as a fine6 and wait for some misfortune
to befall you. May ill fortune befall them! Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.

[9:100] And of those who led the way - the first of the Emigrants (Muhajirun)
and the Helpers (Ansar), and those who followed them in the best possible manner
- Allah is well-pleased with them and they are well-pleased with Allah. He has
prepared for them Gardens beneath which rivers flow; therein they will abide
forever. That is the supreme triumph.

[9:103] (O Prophet)! "Take alms out of their riches and thereby cleanse them
and bring about their growth (in righteousness), and pray for them. Indeed your
prayer is a source of tranquillity for them." Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.

[9:105] And tell them, (O Prophet): "Keep working: Allah will behold your
works and so will His Messenger and the believers;9 and you shall
be brought back to Him Who knows that which is beyond the reach of perception
and that which is within the reach of perception. He will then declare to you
all that you have been doing."0

[9:107] Then there are others who have set up a mosque to hurt the True Faith,
to promote unbelief, and cause division among believers, and as an ambush for
one who had earlier made war on Allah and His Messenger. They will surely swear:
"We intended nothing but good," whereas Allah bears witness that they are liars.

[9:111] Surely Allah has purchased of the believers their lives and their
belongings and in return has promised that they shall have Paradise.6
They fight in the Way of Allah, and slay and are slain. Such is the promise
He has made incumbent upon Himself in the Torah, and the Gospel, and the Qur'an.7
Who is more faithful to his promise than Allah? Rejoice, then, in the bargain
you have made with Him. That indeed is the mighty triumph.

[9:112] Those who constantly turn to Allah in repentance,8 who
constantly worship Him, who celebrate His praise, who go about the world to
serve His cause,9 who bow down to Him, who prostrate themselves
before Him, who enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil, and who keep the
limits set by Allah.0 Announce glad tidings to such believers.

[9:114] And Abraham's prayer for the forgiveness of his father was only because
of a promise which he had made to him.2 Then, when it became clear
to him that he was an enemy of Allah, he dissociated himself from him. Surely
Abraham was most tender-hearted, God-fearing, forbearing.3

[9:117] Surely Allah has relented towards the Prophet, and towards the Muhajirun
(Emigrants) and the Ansar (Helpers) who stood by him in the hour of hardship,5
although the hearts of a party of them had well-nigh swerved.6
(But when they gave up swerving from the Right Course and followed the Prophet),
Allah relented towards them.7 Surely to them He is the Most Tender,
the Most Merciful.

[9:118] And He also relented towards the three whose cases had been deferred.8
When the earth, for all its spaciousness, became constrained to them, and their
own beings became a burden to them, and they realized that there was no refuge
for them from Allah except in Him; He relented towards them that they may turn
back to Him. Surely, it is Allah Who is Much Forgiving, Ever Merciful.9

[9:120] It did not behove the people of Madinah and the bedouin Arabs around
them that they should refrain from accompanying the Messenger of Allah and stay
behind and prefer their own security to his. For whenever they suffer from thirst
or weariness or hunger in the Way of Allah, and whenever they tread a place
which enrages the unbelievers (whenever anything of this comes to pass), a good
deed is recorded in their favour. Allah does not cause the work of the doers
of good to go to waste.

[9:122] It was not necessary for the believers to go forth all together (to
receive religious instruction), but why did not a party of them go forth that
they may grow in religious understanding, and that they may warn their people
when they return to them, so that they may avoid (erroneous attitudes)?0

[9:124] And whenever a new surah is revealed some of the hypocrites ask the
believers (in jest): "Whose faith has increased because of this?" As for those
who believe, it will certainly increase their faith, and they are joyful over
that.

[9:125] But those whose hearts are affected with the disease (of hypocrisy),
every new surah added a fresh abomination to their abomination.4
They remained unbelievers till their death.

[9:128] There has come to you a Messenger of Allah from among yourselves,
who is distressed by the losses you sustain, who is ardently desirous of your
welfare and is tender and merciful to those that believe.
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